Alcohol

Alcohol, in its most common context, refers to a class of chemical compounds characterized by the presence of one or more hydroxyl (-OH) groups attached to carbon atoms. The term is most frequently associated with ethanol (ethyl alcohol), which is the type of alcohol found in alcoholic beverages. Ethanol is a psychoactive substance that affects the central nervous system, leading to changes in mood, cognition, and behavior. Alcohol is commonly used for recreational purposes, in social contexts, and is also present in various products such as antiseptics and solvents. However, alcohol consumption can lead to dependency, health issues, and social implications if abused. The production, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages are regulated in many countries.