American Government refers to the political system of the United States, encompassing the organization, structure, and functioning of the government at federal, state, and local levels. It is defined by the Constitution, which outlines the principles and framework for governance, including the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
The government is characterized by democratic principles, with a focus on representative democracy, where officials are elected to represent the interests of the citizens. The Bill of Rights and other amendments to the Constitution protect individual liberties and rights.
American Government also includes various institutions, such as Congress (the legislative branch), the Presidency (the executive branch), and the Supreme Court (the judicial branch), each with defined roles and powers. Additionally, federalism plays a significant role, as it distributes authority between the national government and state governments.
Political parties, interest groups, and public opinion also influence American Government, shaping policy and decision-making processes. Overall, American Government is a complex and dynamic system that reflects the ideals of liberty, justice, and democracy.