Economy refers to the system by which goods and services are produced, distributed, and consumed within a society. It encompasses various activities related to the management of resources, including labor, capital, and land. The economy can be described in terms of its scale (local, regional, national, or global) and can be classified as market-based, where prices are determined by supply and demand, or planned, where government controls economic activity.
The economy is often measured using indicators such as gross domestic product (GDP), unemployment rates, and inflation, which help assess its health and performance. It is influenced by a variety of factors including technology, policies, consumer behavior, and global events. Economic systems can vary widely, incorporating elements of capitalism, socialism, or a mixed approach, which features characteristics of both.
Overall, the economy is a complex network of interactions that determines how resources are allocated to meet the needs and wants of individuals and organizations within society.