Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula, which it shares with Portugal. It is bordered by France to the northeast and Andorra to the north, while its southern border includes a land border with Morocco across the Strait of Gibraltar. Spain is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse geography, and historical significance. It is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system and has a population of approximately 47 million people. Major cities include its capital, Madrid, as well as Barcelona, Valencia, and Seville. The official language is Spanish, and the country is known for its regional languages and cultures, notably Catalan, Galician, and Basque. Spain is famous for its contributions to art, literature, cuisine, and its vibrant festivals such as La Tomatina and Running of the Bulls. The country has a varied climate ranging from Mediterranean to oceanic and is recognized for its historic architecture, including castles, palaces, and cathedrals. Spain is a member of the European Union and the United Nations, playing a significant role in international affairs.